Dependent vs. Independent Students
Policy ID:
Date Instituted: January 1, 2009
Last Revised: January 1, 2009
Policy Description
Dependent Students
Unless you meet any one of the criteria stated under Independent
Student Status or there are some exceptional circumstances, you will be
considered a dependent student for financial aid purposes.
Exceptional circumstances:
- Your last surviving parent died after you first applied for
financial aid.
- You and your parents are separated and you have been granted
refugee status by the U.S. Immigration Service.
Any of these circumstances can be considered, but do not
automatically give you independent status. All circumstances must be
documented. If you consider your circumstances to be exceptional,
please make an appointment to see a financial aid counselor.
You should be aware that you are not automatically independent for
financial aid purposes simply because your parents stop claiming you as
a tax exemption or refuse to give you support for your college
education. Unwillingness, inability, or reluctance of parents to help
pay for your educational costs does not make you independent. Becoming
emancipated and/or qualifying for in-state tuition does not mean that
you are independent for federal financial aid purposes. In cases where
you do not qualify as an independent student but you receive no
parental support, counselors in the financial aid office can provide
you with information about alternative financing and employment
opportunities to help you pay for your college expenses.
Independent Students
Students are classified as dependent or independent because federal
student aid programs are based on the principle that students (and
their parents or spouse, if applicable) are considered the primary
source of support for postsecondary education.
For the academic year, you’re an independent student if at least one of
the following applies to you:
- You are 24 years of age or older by December 31 of the award
year;
- you are married;
- you are or will be enrolled in a master’s or doctoral program
(beyond a bachelor’s degree) during the school year;
- you have children who receive more than half their support from
you;
- you have dependents (other than your children or spouse) who live
with you and who receive more than half their support from you and will
continue to receive more than half their support from you through June
30th of the school year;
- you are an orphan or ward of the court (or were a ward of the court
until age 18); or
- you are a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces (“Veteran” includes
students who attended a U.S. service academy and who were released
under a condition other than dishonorable.)
- you are currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces
for purposes other than training
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